Castile-La Mancha is an autonomous community of Spain bordered by Castile and León, Madrid, Aragon, Valencia,
Murcia, Andalusia and Extremadura. It is one of the most sparsely populated of Spain's autonomous communities.
Castilla-La Mancha, located at the very centre of the Iberian peninsula, is dominated by an extensive
tableland and although it is a windswept, battered plateau it remains a symbol of the Spanish culture
with its sunflowers, windmills, Manchego cheese and, of course, El Quijote.
Of major interest to the visitor are some of the historically important cities and towns, like its capital,
Toledo.
The towns of Cuenca and Albacete are enchanting too, but you should take into account several other
interesting alternative routes, among them:
Ruta de los Pueblos Negros ("Route of the Black Villages"), having their name from the use of slate in their traditional architecture, the "Route of
the Saffron Fields", "Route of the Castles" and the "Route of Don Quijote", named after
Cervante's legendary "Man from La Mancha". Even today you can still see many of those characteristic
windmills Don Quijote was fighting with scattered throughout the land.
Traditional gastronomy is simple but tasteful, with stews, game, sausages and the famous Manchego cheese. The
excellent wines of this region are a perfect match to the delicious food served.
Castilian-Manchego Cuisine
Typical dishes and ingredients in the cuisine of Castile-La Mancha region include pisto (a vegetable stew
with tomato sauce), gazpacho manchego, the famous queso manchego (a type of cheese), the white wine of La
Mancha and the red wine from Valdepeñas.
Major attractions in Castilla La Macha
Toledo
The former capital of Spain is certainly one of the country's architectural treasures, with magnificent
buildings especially from Moorish, Mudejar, Gothic and Renaissance periods. Toledo was also the hometown of
the great painter El Greco.
Cuenca
This enchanting medieval city, declared Patrimony of Humanity by UNESCO, is surrounded by landscapes of
incredible beauty. Among the towns most remarkable sights are the famous "Hanging Houses", the Gothic
cathedral and the Museum of Abstract Art. A ‘must see’ is Ciudad Encantada, the "enchanted city", where
erosion has created most bizarre forms.
Guadalajara
Major attractions are the Mudejar style church Santa Maria la Mayor, the 15th century palace Duque del
Infantado, the Moorish town-walls and the bridge over Henares River, from 10th century. In the province of
Guadalajara the medieval town Siguenza, with its great fortress and cathedral, is worth a visit.
Ciudad Real
This city is marked by the history of Don Quijote who is said to have fought against the windmills at the
nearby Campo de Criptana. The nearby Lagunas de Ruidera, consisting of 17 lagoons, offers splendid
landscapes.
Albacete
A modern and functional city located at the typical plains of La Mancha and renown for its knife-making
industry.
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