Regional information for Galicia

Galicia is a region in the northwest of Spain that became a Spanish autonomous community in 1978. On its southern border is Portugal and the communities of Castile-Leon and Asturias lie to the east.

The area is known in Spain as the "land of the 1000 rivers". Those rivers cross the entire region from the mountainous inland to the coast, where they form the characteristic "Rios". The coast itself offers great contrasts, from the smooth beaches of As Mariñas to the dangerous cliffs of Costa de la Muerte (the "coast of death").

The climate of Galicia is tempered, especially in winter, with minimum temperatures of about 5ºC, and quite rainy. During the summer season, maximum temperatures are around 20ºC. Galicia's richdom in water and its Rios characterise its nature. At the area of Rios Altas you will find magnificent beaches, impressive towns and beautiful fishing villages. Rías Baixas and A Toxa are worth a visit for their nature reserves. The inland is renowned for its green landscapes and romantic villages.

The first cultures that left their tracks in Galicia were Celtic, while the Romans left the walls of Lugo, the bridge of Ourense and the Tower of Hercules. During the Middle Ages, the tomb of the Apostle Santiago (Saint James) was discovered after which, thousands of pilgrims made their way to the cathedral of the newly founded town Santiago de Compostela and the world-famous Way of Santiago (also known as Way of Saint James or Camino Jacobeo) was formed.

Galicia's gastronomy is known for its excellent fish dishes such as Empanada Gallega (a typical pie of fish or meat), traditional sweets prepared in some monasteries (where the recipes are kept in secret), and the Ribeiro wine.

Galician has been recognised as one of Spain's four "official languages", the others being Castilian (also called Spanish), Catalan (or Valencian) and Basque. Galician is taught at primary and secondary schools within Galicia.

Major Attractions in Galicia

Santiago de Compostela

The capital of Galicia and the final destination of the famous Way of Saint James this is certainly among Spain's most beautiful cities.

A Coruña

The city of A Coruña is the capital of the province of A Coruña, and is a busy port on the Atlantic Ocean which, in 1598, was sacked by an English fleet under Francis Drake. Major attractions include the Romanesque churches, the synagogue and the old quarter, with its contrasting fragile buildings and massive stone palaces. It is also the site of the Roman Tower of Hercules.

Vigo

Galicia's most populated city, with the most important port of this region. The historic quarter is very charming and well preserved and the Rias

Baixas (low rivers) are a perfect environment for water sports such as sailing. Also worth a visit are the Cíes Islands. These are an archipeligo in the mouth of the Ría de Vigo where during high tide the sea flows between the westerly islands and, blocked by the beach, fill the lagoon between the sandy area and the rocks.

Lugo

Located on the Minho River and named after the Celtic god Lugus, Lugo is the capital city of the region of Lugo and is the only city in Europe to be surrounded by completely intact Roman walls. Other interesting sights include the cathedral, built between the XIIth and the XVIIIth centuries, and the 'Spain Square', where you can find many cafes and bars.

Ourense

Ourense is the capital city of the region of Ourense. It is located inland and has a beautiful Romanesque cathedral. The city is made up of three parts: the medieval, the area of 19th-century expansion, and the modern perimeter. Many who pass by on the motorway which links Madrid to Vigo are unaware of the medieval quarter, with its narrow streets and tiny plazas.

Pontevedra

This province is said to be one of the most beautiful of Spain, thanks to the marvellous landscapes of Rías Baixas. The city itself is an ancient town and medieval port. Sights include the pilgrim chapel in the Praza da Peregrina, the historic Zona Monumental (old city), the Praza de Leña, the market and the Alameda, a promenade along the ría. One of Christopher Columbus' ships (the nao "Santa María") was built in Pontevedra.